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Domestic abuse doesn’t always begin in adulthood. Harmful behaviours can start early—sometimes without being recognised as abuse. That’s why it’s vital we support children and young people to understand what healthy relationships look like, and how to spot the signs of control, coercion or violence.
This page offers practical advice for adults—whether you're a parent, carer, teacher, youth worker or safeguarding professional—on how to help reduce the risk of abuse and promote safety from a young age.
Research shows that early exposure to unhealthy relationships can increase the risk of future abuse—either as a victim or perpetrator. By educating young people early, we can:
Young people may not always have the language to describe abuse, but they might show signs such as:
Use everyday situations—TV shows, social media, friendships—as opportunities to discuss respect, boundaries, and consent.
Help young people understand that jealousy, control, and aggression are not signs of love. Promote kindness, equality and mutual respect.
Signpost young people to trusted services and make sure they know abuse is never their fault.
We’ve worked with partners to develop tools that support crime reduction and early intervention.